The day to commemorate the Xin Hai Revolution visits overseas pursuit

In the Xin Hai Revolution 100 anniversary of the arrival of overseas countries, walk, step and ruins at Mr. Sun Zhongshan and the revolutionary martyrs for the ideal running, find that the history of 100 years ago years.

London Chinese restaurant hung with portraits of Sun Zhongshan.

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London 9 months of initiation of the "three people's principles"

"London suffered" after Sun Zhongshan of London, this was also an important turning point in his life. "London suffered" Sun Zhongshan began to enjoy a reputation in the world, this is contrary to expectation of harvest. After the arrest in London 9 months stay, enjoy Sun Zhongshan's revolutionary career of rare "leisure" time. It is this 9 months, Sun Zhongshan through the library to study of the theoretical research, practical investigation to the society, the initial formation of the livelihood thought, combined with previously existing national, civil rights two doctrine, "the three people's principles of claims by complete". Not only that, he also make friends of all countries, many of whom became strong supporters of Mr Sun Zhongshan's revolutionary career.

Mr. Kang Deli.

London's British Museum reading room is a very important interview one of confrontation in London, Sun Zhongshan after the main walking in three locations: Glen Hotel, British Museum and Cantlie home.

"Confrontation in London", Sun Zhongshan realized the potential danger around him, he will decide on what path to follow? On balance, he chose to stay in london. This was also an important turning point in Sun Zhongshan's life.

Most of the time in London, he stayed in the Glen hotel. Glen Hotel English name for GRAY 'S INN, in London's Oxford street, not far from British Museum, Sun Zhongshan would walk to the British Museum Reading Room reading.

In April 15, 2011, Glen Hotel where the building is still in. The hotel is a four layer buildings, gray brick wall unified with white window. The room is an area in the vicinity of hundreds of square metres of small garden. Although the brand is still there, but the main function has been changed, more than 200 rooms are rented to different companies use, in the main door of each building, you can see detailed in the name of the company.

In Britain, Sun Zhongshan will walk in three locations: Glen Hotel, British Museum and Cantlie home. In December 4, 1896, Sun Zhongshan began to British Museum reading room reading, he usually in the morning of 9 or 10 when entering the library, two in the afternoon to a nearby Valley bread company lunch, after dinner back to the library to read, to 7 or 8 to leave the hospital back to the hotel or to Cantlie home.

It is in this short span of 9 months, Sun Zhongshan through the theory research and fieldwork somewhat monotonous, people's livelihood thought formed, also made many revolutionary friend.

Study hard:

Pay great attention to study the Constitution

British Museum is the oldest, most magnificent scale comprehensive museum in the world. Unfortunately, the reporters came to interview the British Museum Museum, the reading room is under repair, staff told the reading room to continue to 2014 to open foreign.

British Museum is also famous for its library, here is the main place of Marx as his masterpiece -- "Das Kapital" data collection and writing, many visitors come in search of Marx was used to sit in seat. In the library, there have been many world-renowned scholar in this reading, learning, including Marx, including Lenin.

In the British Museum library, Sun Zhongshan "pay great attention to study the constitution", reading some European and American countries political, military, history, philosophy, law, economy and other works. Sun Zhongshan's teacher Kang Deli Description: "he worked non-stop, read the relevant political, diplomatic, legal, military, naval books; mining, agriculture, animal husbandry, engineering, political economy, with his main energy, and carefully and patiently study."

In the reading room, in addition to borrow books and magazines, Sun Zhongshan also wrote articles in it, which doesn't sound, more suitable for reading or writing. Kang Deli once said, "Sun Yixian in London together and we live in, never a waste of time, he is at work from time to time," in Sun Zhongshan's own words "I do not read one day, can't live". In addition to the British Museum to borrow books, he also from time to time to South Ganxindun Museum, library, Shishi constitutional club, our meal at Imperial College, access to information, investigation.

At that time,The United States of AmericaHenry George's "single tax", "land", "our land and land policy" and "progress and poverty" and other books have been in fashion, Sun Zhongshan spent a lot of time to read the translations. These books had great influence on his mind, he began to make the "people's livelihood", is laid in the Henry George theory on the basis of. From 17 to nineteenth Century, the single tax system for European countries emerging bourgeois scholars advocated.

In addition to reading, he also buy books, especially those of the bourgeois revolution influential books, such as Rousseau's "social contract theory", "The Autobiography of Franklin", Darwin's "origin of species", the relevantFranceThe French revolution history book, not swallow anything and everything, buy to spare. At this time, Marx's "Das Kapital" existing translations, and with an introduction to the study of "Das Kapital" published. He not only read, but also for other communist books such as "Communist Manifesto" books, not only to read and very interested. "So he put his three principles of the people say 'is communism', this is not accidental." Ceng Xiangjin wrote in "Sun Zhongshan" the father of democracy in china.